Which term describes someone who is employed but would like and be available to work additional hours?

Which term describes someone who is employed but would like and be available to work additional hours?

• A. Unemployment
• B. Seasonal unemployment
• C. Cyclical unemployment
• D. Underemployment

Answer: (D)

Underemployment describes a situation where someone is employed but would like and be available to work more hours. This captures the idea of labor underutilisation—the person has a job but isn’t working as many hours as they want. It’s different from unemployment, where a person isn’t employed at all. Seasonal unemployment happens when work is only available in certain times of the year, and cyclical unemployment arises from downturns in the overall economy. For example, a part-time worker who wants more shifts or a full-time worker seeking overtime is underemployed.

Underemployment describes a situation where someone is employed but would like and be available to work more hours. This captures the idea of labor underutilisation—the person has a job but isn’t working as many hours as they want. It’s different from unemployment, where a person isn’t employed at all. Seasonal unemployment happens when work is only available in certain times of the year, and cyclical unemployment arises from downturns in the overall economy. For example, a part-time worker who wants more shifts or a full-time worker seeking overtime is underemployed.